2018-09-19

Docker学习笔记_14 docker应用 - 部署ORACLE 11g单实例数据库.md

下载操作系统基镜像

# 6.10
docker pull oraclelinux:6.10
docker tag oraclelinux:6.10 10.240.4.159/os/oraclelinux:6.10
docker push 10.240.4.159/os/oraclelinux:6.10

# 7.5
docker pull oraclelinux:7.5
docker tag oraclelinux:7.5 10.240.4.159/os/oraclelinux:7.5
docker push 10.240.4.159/os/oraclelinux:7.5

BUILD数据库软件镜像

mkdir -p /docker_build/oracle_database/oel-6.10/01_database
cd /docker_build/oracle_database/oel-6.10/01_database

rz 
rlwrap-0.42.tar.gz
p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip
p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip


vi db_install.rsp
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=oradb
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE
oracle.install.db.EEOptionsSelection=false
oracle.install.db.optionalComponents=oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.4.0
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=
oracle.install.db.isRACOneInstall=
oracle.install.db.racOneServiceName=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=AL32UTF8
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=true
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=false
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableSecuritySettings=true
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=oracle
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYS=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSMAN=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.control=DB_CONTROL
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.gridcontrol.gridControlServiceURL=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.enable=false
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.osuid=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.ospwd=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation=
oracle.install.db.config.asm.diskGroup=
oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword=
MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=
MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=
SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true
PROXY_HOST=
PROXY_PORT=
PROXY_USER=
PROXY_PWD=
PROXY_REALM=
COLLECTOR_SUPPORTHUB_URL=
oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=
oracle.installer.autoupdates.downloadUpdatesLoc=
AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=
AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------

vi Dockerfile
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
FROM 10.240.4.159/os/oralcelinux:6.10

ADD rlwrap-0.42.tar.gz /tmp/
ADD p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip /tmp/
ADD p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip /tmp/
ADD db_install.rsp /tmp/
RUN rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle && \
    yum -y install oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall unzip readline-devel.x86_64 lrzsz && \
    cd /tmp/rlwrap-0.42 && ./configure && make && make install && \
    echo "Create /u01/app dir..." && \
    mkdir -p -m 755 /u01/app/dumpdir && \
    mkdir -p -m 755 /u01/app/oradata && \
    mkdir -p -m 755 /u01/app/oraInventory && \
    mkdir -p -m 755 /u01/app/oracle && \
    mkdir -p -m 755 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 && \
    chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01 && \
    unzip -oq /tmp/p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip -d /tmp/ && \
    unzip -oq /tmp/p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip -d /tmp/ && \
    chown -R oracle:oinstall /tmp/database  && \
    printf "%s\n"   'export ORACLE_SID=orcl' \
                    'export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle' \
                    'export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1' \
                    'export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/lib32' \
                    'export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch' \
                    'export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK' \
                    'export NLS_DATE_FORMAT="yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss"' \
                    'alias sqlplus="rlwrap sqlplus"' \
                    'alias rman="rlwrap rman"' \
                     >>/home/oracle/.bash_profile  && \
    cat /etc/security/limits.conf | grep -v oracle | tee /etc/security/limits.conf && \
    su oracle -c "/tmp/database/runInstaller -ignorePrereq -ignoreSysPrereqs -waitforcompletion -silent -responseFile /tmp/db_install.rsp 2>&1" && \
    /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh && \
    /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh && \
    yum clean all && \
    rm -rf /tmp/* && rm -rf /var/log/* && rm -rf /var/cache/*
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------

vi build.sh
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
#!/usr/bin/env bash

imagetag="10.240.4.159/app/oracledatabase:11.2.0.4-software"
dockerfile="Dockerfile"

docker build --rm \
             --force-rm \
             --no-cache \
             --memory=4g \
             --shm-size=4g \
             -t ${imagetag} \
             -f ${dockerfile} .
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------

chmod +x build.sh
./build.sh

PSU

mkdir -p /docker_build/oracle_database/oel-6.10/02_psu
cd /docker_build/oracle_database/oel-6.10/02_psu

rz 
ocm.rsp
p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip
p27967757_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip
p27923163_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip

vi Dockerfile
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
FROM 10.240.4.159/app/oracledatabase:11.2.0.4-software

ADD ocm.rsp /tmp/ocm.rsp
ADD p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip /tmp/ 
ADD p27967757_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip /tmp/
ADD p27923163_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip /tmp/

RUN printf "%s\n"   '[GENERAL]' \
                    'RESPONSEFILE_VERSION="11.2"' \
                    'CREATE_TYPE="CUSTOM"' \
                    '[oracle.net.ca]' \
                    'INSTALLED_COMPONENTS={"server","net8","javavm"}' \
                    'INSTALL_TYPE=""typical""' \
                    'LISTENER_NUMBER=1' \
                    'LISTENER_NAMES={"LISTENER"}' \
                    'LISTENER_PROTOCOLS={"TCP;1521"}' \
                    'LISTENER_START=""LISTENER""' \
                    'NAMING_METHODS={"TNSNAMES","ONAMES","HOSTNAME"}' \
                    'NSN_NUMBER=1' \
                    'NSN_NAMES={"EXTPROC_CONNECTION_DATA"}' \
                    'NSN_SERVICE={"PLSExtProc"}' \
                    'NSN_PROTOCOLS={"TCP;HOSTNAME;1521"}' \
                     >>/tmp/netca.rsp && \
    unzip -oq /tmp/p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip -d /tmp/ && \
    rm -rf /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch && \
    chown -R oracle:oinstall /tmp/OPatch && \
    mv /tmp/OPatch /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/ && \
    unzip -qo /tmp/p27967757_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip -d /tmp && \
    unzip -qo /tmp/p27923163_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip -d /tmp && \
    su - oracle -c "opatch apply -silent -ocmrf /tmp/ocm.rsp -local /tmp/27967757/27734982" && \
    su - oracle -c "opatch apply -silent -ocmrf /tmp/ocm.rsp -local /tmp/27923163" && \
    su oracle -c "/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/netca -silent -responseFile /tmp/netca.rsp" && \
    yum clean all && \
    rm -rf /tmp/* && rm -rf /var/log/* && rm -rf /var/cache/*
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------

vi build.sh
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
#!/usr/bin/env bash

imagetag="10.240.4.159/app/oracledatabase:11.2.0.4-psu"
dockerfile="Dockerfile"

docker build --rm \
             --force-rm \
             --no-cache \
             --memory=4g \
             --shm-size=4g \
             -t ${imagetag} \
             -f ${dockerfile} .
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------

chmod +x build.sh
./build.sh

安装数据库

mkdir -p /docker_build/oracle_database/oel-6.10/03_db
cd /docker_build/oracle_database/oel-6.10/03_db

vi Dockerfile
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
FROM 10.240.4.159/app/oracledatabase:11.2.0.4-psu

RUN printf "%s\n"   '[GENERAL]' \
                    'RESPONSEFILE_VERSION = "11.2.0"' \
                    'OPERATION_TYPE = "createDatabase"' \
                    '[CREATEDATABASE]' \
                    'GDBNAME = "orcl"' \
                    'DATABASECONFTYPE  = "SI"' \
                    'SID = "orcl"' \
                    'TEMPLATENAME = "General_Purpose.dbc"' \
                    'SYSPASSWORD = "Center08"' \
                    'SYSTEMPASSWORD = "Center08"' \
                    'DATAFILEDESTINATION=/u01/app/oradata' \
                    'RECOVERYAREADESTINATION=/u01/app/oradata' \
                    'STORAGETYPE=FS' \
                    'CHARACTERSET="ZHS16GBK"' \
                    'INITPARAMS="java_jit_enabled=false,memory_target=0,sga_target=2048,pga_aggregate_target=300,processes=300,open_cursors=300"' \
                    'AUTOMATICMEMORYMANAGEMENT="False"' \
                     > /tmp/dbca.rsp && chown oracle:oinstall /tmp/dbca.rsp && chmod +x /tmp/dbca.rsp && \
    su oracle -c "/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/dbca -silent -responseFile /tmp/dbca.rsp" && \
    yum clean all && \
    rm -rf /tmp/* && rm -rf /var/log/* && rm -rf /var/cache/*
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------

vi build.sh
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
#!/usr/bin/env bash

imagetag="10.240.4.159/app/oracledatabase:11.2.0.4-db"
dockerfile="Dockerfile"

docker build --rm \
             --force-rm \
             --no-cache \
             --memory=4g \
             --shm-size=4g \
             -t ${imagetag} \
             -f ${dockerfile} .
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------

chmod +x build.sh
./build.sh

docker push 10.240.4.159/app/oracledatabase:11.2.0.4

启机后数据库自行启动

mkdir -p /docker_build/oracle_database/oel-6.10/04_run
cd /docker_build/oracle_database/oel-6.10/04_run
cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai .

vi entrypoint.sh
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -e
/etc/init.d/sshd start
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01
su - oracle -c "/usr/sbin/entrypoint_oracle.sh"
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------

chmod +x entrypoint.sh

vi entrypoint_oracle.sh
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
#!/usr/bin/env bash

set -e
source ~/.bashrc

alert_log="$ORACLE_BASE/diag/rdbms/orcl/$ORACLE_SID/trace/alert_$ORACLE_SID.log"
listener_log="$ORACLE_BASE/diag/tnslsnr/$HOSTNAME/listener/trace/listener.log"
pfile=$ORACLE_HOME/dbs/init$ORACLE_SID.ora

# monitor $logfile
monitor() {
    tail -F -n 0 $1 | while read line; do echo -e "$2: $line"; done
}

trap_db() {
    trap "echo 'Caught SIGTERM signal, shutting down...'; stop_db" SIGTERM;
    trap "echo 'Caught SIGINT signal, shutting down...'; stop_db" SIGINT;
}

# Check shared memory
check_shm() {
    echo ""
    echo "Checking shared memory..."
    df -h | grep "Mounted on" && df -h | egrep --color "^.*/dev/shm" || echo "Shared memory is not mounted."
}

# Reconfig listener
reconfig_lsnr() {
    echo ""
    echo "Reconfig listener for hostname : [$HOSTNAME]..."
    sed -i "s/(HOST.*)(/(HOST = $HOSTNAME)(/g" /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
    sed -i "s/(HOST.*)(/(HOST = $HOSTNAME)(/g" /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
    echo "Show tnsnames.ora..."
    cat /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
    echo "Show listener.ora..."
    cat /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
}

# Start listener
start_lsnr() {
    echo ""
    echo "Starting listener..."
    monitor $listener_log listener &
    lsnrctl start | while read line; do echo -e "lsnrctl: $line"; done
    MON_LSNR_PID=$!
}

# Start database
start_db() {
    echo ""
    echo "Starting database..."
    trap_db
    monitor $alert_log alertlog &
    MON_ALERT_PID=$!
    sqlplus / as sysdba <<-EOF |
        pro Starting with pfile='$pfile' ...
        startup;
        alter system register;
        exit 0
EOF
    while read line; do echo -e "sqlplus: $line"; done
    change_dpdump_dir
    change_profile_default_limit
    wait $MON_ALERT_PID
}

# Stop database
stop_db() {
    trap '' SIGINT SIGTERM
    shut_immediate
    echo "Shutting down listener..."
    lsnrctl stop | while read line; do echo -e "lsnrctl: $line"; done
    kill $MON_ALERT_PID $MON_LSNR_PID
    exit 0
}

shut_immediate() {
    ps -ef | grep ora_pmon | grep -v grep > /dev/null && \
    echo "Shutting down the database..." && \
    sqlplus / as sysdba <<-EOF |
        set echo on
        shutdown immediate;
        exit 0
EOF
    while read line; do echo -e "sqlplus: $line"; done
}

# change_dpdump_dir
change_dpdump_dir () {
    echo ""
    echo "Changing dpdump dir to /u01/app/dumpdir"
    sqlplus / as sysdba <<-EOF |
        create or replace directory data_pump_dir as '/u01/app/dumpdir';
        commit;
        exit 0
EOF
    while read line; do echo -e "sqlplus: $line"; done
}

# change profile default limit
change_profile_default_limit() {
    echo ""
    echo "Changing profile default limit : password_life_time/failed_login_attempts"
    sqlplus / as sysdba <<-EOF |
        alter profile default limit password_life_time unlimited;
        alter profile default limit failed_login_attempts unlimited;
        commit;
        exit 0
EOF
    while read line; do echo -e "sqlplus: $line"; done
}

# Check shared memory
check_shm

# Reconfig listener
reconfig_lsnr

# Start listener
start_lsnr

# Start database
start_db
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------

chmod +x entrypoint_oracle.sh

vi Dockerfile
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
FROM 10.240.4.159/app/oracledatabase:11.2.0.4-db

ADD Shanghai /etc/localtime
ADD entrypoint.sh /usr/sbin/entrypoint.sh
ADD entrypoint_oracle.sh /usr/sbin/entrypoint_oracle.sh

RUN sed -i "s/#PermitRootLogin.*/PermitRootLogin yes/g" /etc/ssh/sshd_config && \
    echo "export LANG=en_US.utf8" >> /etc/profile && \
    echo 'root:ydgw.cn' | chpasswd
 
ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/sbin/entrypoint.sh"]
CMD [""]
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------

vi build.sh
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
#!/usr/bin/env bash

# set env
imagetag="10.240.4.159/app/oracledatabase:11.2.0.4-rundb"
dockerfile="Dockerfile"

# do build
docker build --rm \
             --force-rm \
             --no-cache \
             --memory=4g \
             --shm-size=4g \
             -t ${imagetag} \
             -f ${dockerfile} .
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------

chmod +x build.sh
./build.sh

部署ORACLE服务

登陆Rancher(1.6.21)，编排工具用的是默认的Cattle
应用 - 用户 - 添加应用 - 名称：[ORACLE] - 创建(已有服务此步忽略)

添加服务 - 在添加服务页面添写配置如下信息 - 创建

名称: erptest2-11g
描述: 日结后
选择镜像: 10.240.4.159/app/oracledatabase:11.2.0.4-database
端口映射: 1521:1522/tcp  15620:22/tcp

网络 - 主机名: erptest2 
安全/主机: 主机完全访问权限    内存限制 4096
调度 - 在指定主机上运行全部容器: docker156

4.启动应用(容器) - 检查检查并登录erptest2-11g服务，无问题后shutdown immediate数据库
5.登陆宿主机，执行以下命令

docker ps -a | grep oracle
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ab409de14588        10.240.4.159/app/oracledatabase:11.2.0.4-database   "/.r/r /entrypoint.s…"   7 minutes ago       Up 7 minutes                            r-Oracle-erptest1-11g-1-c16a25ba
295f99a4f7d4        10.240.4.159/app/oracledatabase:11.2.0.4-database   "/.r/r /entrypoint.s…"   3 hours ago         Up 3 hours                              r-Oracle-erptest2-1-efd39217
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

cd /docker_mnt/oracledb/erptest2-20180817
docker cp 295f99a4f7d4:/u01/app/oradata .
docker cp 295f99a4f7d4:/u01/app/dumpdir .
docker cp 295f99a4f7d4:/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area .
docker cp 295f99a4f7d4:/u01/app/oracle/diag .
docker cp 295f99a4f7d4:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs .

6.升级erptest2-11g

卷 - 添加卷: /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
             /docker_mnt/oracledb/erptest2-20180817/oradata:/u01/app/oradata
             /docker_mnt/oracledb/erptest2-20180817/dpdump:/u01/app/dumpdir
             /docker_mnt/oracledb/erptest2-20180817/fast_recovery_area:/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area
             /docker_mnt/oracledb/erptest2-20180817/diag:/u01/app/oracle/diag
             /docker_mnt/oracledb/erptest2-20180817/dbs:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs

docker 限制内存, 报 not support swap limit capabilities
参考：https://segmentfault.com/q/1010000002888521

# 解决方法
Adjust memory and swap accounting
When users run Docker, they may see these messages when working with an image:

WARNING: Your kernel does not support cgroup swap limit. WARNING: Your
kernel does not support swap limit capabilities. Limitation discarded.
To prevent these messages, enable memory and swap accounting on your system. To enable these on system using GNU GRUB (GNU GRand Unified Bootloader), do the following.

Log into Ubuntu as a user with sudo privileges.

Edit the /etc/default/grub file.

Set the GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX value as follows:

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="cgroup_enable=memory swapaccount=1"
Save and close the file.

Update GRUB.

$ sudo update-grub
Reboot your system.

参考

基于Oracle Linux 7.5实现了Oracle Database 11gR2 企业版容器化运行
利用Docker建立Oracle 11g实验环境

docker 限制内存, 报not support swap limit capabilities，解决方法：

Edit the /etc/default/grub file.

Set the GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX value as follows:

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="cgroup_enable=memory swapaccount=1"
Save and close the file.

Update GRUB.

$ sudo update-grub
Reboot your system.

expect的用法示例

RUN yum -y install expect && \
        unzip -qo /tmp/p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip -d /tmp && \
        unzip -qo /tmp/p27967757_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip -d /tmp && \
        unzip -qo /tmp/p27923163_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip -d /tmp && \
        rm -rf /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch && \
        chown -R oracle:oinstall /tmp/OPatch && \
        mv /tmp/OPatch /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/ && \
        printf "%s\n"   '#!/usr/bin/expect' \
                    'spawn opatch apply -local /tmp/27967757/27734982/' \
                    'expect "*proceed*" {send "y\r"}' \
                    'expect "*Email*" {send "\r"}' \
                    'expect "*security*" {send "y\r"}' \
                    'expect "*patching" {send "y\r"}' \
                    'interact' \
                    >> /tmp/27967757/27734982/psu_apply.sh && \
        printf "%s\n"   '#!/usr/bin/expect' \
                    'spawn opatch apply -local /tmp/27923163/' \
                    'expect "*proceed*" {send "y\r"}' \
                    'expect "*Email*" {send "\r"}' \
                    'expect "*security*" {send "y\r"}' \
                    'expect "*patching" {send "y\r"}' \
                    'interact' \
                    >> /tmp/27923163/jvm_apply.sh && \
        chmod +x /tmp/27967757/27734982/psu_apply.sh && \
        chmod +x /tmp/27923163/jvm_apply.sh && \
    su - oracle -c "/tmp/27967757/27734982/psu_apply.sh" && \
    su - oracle -c "/tmp/27923163/jvm_apply.sh"

整合成一个dockerfile

制作镜像

FROM 10.240.4.159/os/oraclelinux:6.10

ADD Shanghai /etc/localtime
ADD rlwrap-0.42.tar.gz /tmp/
ADD p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip /tmp/
ADD p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip /tmp/
ADD p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip /tmp/ 
ADD p27967757_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip /tmp/
ADD p27923163_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip /tmp/
ADD db_install.rsp /tmp/
ADD ocm.rsp /tmp/ocm.rsp
ADD p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip /tmp/ 
ADD p27967757_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip /tmp/
ADD p27923163_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip /tmp/

RUN rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle && \
    yum -y install oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall unzip readline-devel.x86_64 lrzsz && \
    cd /tmp/rlwrap-0.42 && ./configure && make && make install && \
    echo "Create /u01/app dir..." && \
    mkdir -p -m 755 /u01/app/dumpdir && \
    mkdir -p -m 755 /u01/app/oradata && \
    mkdir -p -m 755 /u01/app/oraInventory && \
    mkdir -p -m 755 /u01/app/oracle && \
    mkdir -p -m 755 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 && \
    chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01 && \
    unzip -oq /tmp/p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip -d /tmp/ && \
    unzip -oq /tmp/p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip -d /tmp/ && \
    chown -R oracle:oinstall /tmp/database  && \
    printf "%s\n"   'export ORACLE_SID=orcl' \
                    'export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle' \
                    'export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1' \
                    'export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/lib32' \
                    'export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch' \
                    'export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK' \
                    'export NLS_DATE_FORMAT="yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss"' \
                    'alias sqlplus="rlwrap sqlplus"' \
                    'alias rman="rlwrap rman"' \
                     >>/home/oracle/.bash_profile  && \
    cat /etc/security/limits.conf | grep -v oracle | tee /etc/security/limits.conf && \
    su oracle -c "/tmp/database/runInstaller -ignorePrereq -ignoreSysPrereqs -waitforcompletion -silent -responseFile /tmp/db_install.rsp 2>&1" && \
    /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh && \
    /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh && \
    unzip -oq /tmp/p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip -d /tmp/ && \
    rm -rf /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch && \
    chown -R oracle:oinstall /tmp/OPatch && \
    mv /tmp/OPatch /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/ && \
    unzip -qo /tmp/p27967757_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip -d /tmp && \
    unzip -qo /tmp/p27923163_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip -d /tmp && \
    su - oracle -c "opatch apply -silent -ocmrf /tmp/ocm.rsp -local /tmp/27967757/27734982" && \
    su - oracle -c "opatch apply -silent -ocmrf /tmp/ocm.rsp -local /tmp/27923163" && \
    printf "%s\n"   '[GENERAL]' \
                    'RESPONSEFILE_VERSION="11.2"' \
                    'CREATE_TYPE="CUSTOM"' \
                    '[oracle.net.ca]' \
                    'INSTALLED_COMPONENTS={"server","net8","javavm"}' \
                    'INSTALL_TYPE=""typical""' \
                    'LISTENER_NUMBER=1' \
                    'LISTENER_NAMES={"LISTENER"}' \
                    'LISTENER_PROTOCOLS={"TCP;1521"}' \
                    'LISTENER_START=""LISTENER""' \
                    'NAMING_METHODS={"TNSNAMES","ONAMES","HOSTNAME"}' \
                    'NSN_NUMBER=1' \
                    'NSN_NAMES={"EXTPROC_CONNECTION_DATA"}' \
                    'NSN_SERVICE={"PLSExtProc"}' \
                    'NSN_PROTOCOLS={"TCP;HOSTNAME;1521"}' \
                     >>/tmp/netca.rsp && \
    su oracle -c "/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/netca -silent -responseFile /tmp/netca.rsp" && \
    printf "%s\n"   '[GENERAL]' \
                    'RESPONSEFILE_VERSION = "11.2.0"' \
                    'OPERATION_TYPE = "createDatabase"' \
                    '[CREATEDATABASE]' \
                    'GDBNAME = "orcl"' \
                    'DATABASECONFTYPE  = "SI"' \
                    'SID = "orcl"' \
                    'TEMPLATENAME = "General_Purpose.dbc"' \
                    'SYSPASSWORD = "Center08"' \
                    'SYSTEMPASSWORD = "Center08"' \
                    'DATAFILEDESTINATION=/u01/app/oradata' \
                    'RECOVERYAREADESTINATION=/u01/app/oradata' \
                    'STORAGETYPE=FS' \
                    'CHARACTERSET="ZHS16GBK"' \
                    'INITPARAMS="java_jit_enabled=false,memory_target=0,sga_target=2048,pga_aggregate_target=300,processes=300,open_cursors=300"' \
                    'AUTOMATICMEMORYMANAGEMENT="False"' \
                     > /tmp/dbca.rsp && chown oracle:oinstall /tmp/dbca.rsp && chmod +x /tmp/dbca.rsp && \
    su oracle -c "/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/dbca -silent -responseFile /tmp/dbca.rsp" && \
    sed -i "s/#PermitRootLogin.*/PermitRootLogin yes/g" /etc/ssh/sshd_config && \
    echo "export LANG=en_US.utf8" >> /etc/profile && \
    yum clean all && \
    rm -rf /tmp/* && rm -rf /var/log/* && rm -rf /var/cache/*

添加到rancher中

登陆Rancher(1.6.21)，编排工具用的是默认的Cattle
应用 - 用户 - 添加应用 - 名称：[ORACLE] - 创建(已有服务此步忽略)

添加服务 - 在添加服务页面添写配置如下信息 - 创建

名称: dev-erp
选择镜像: 10.240.4.159/app/oracledatabase:11.2.0.4-run
端口映射: 1521:1521/tcp  16221:22/tcp

网络 - 主机名: dev-erp 
安全/主机: 主机完全访问权限    内存限制 4096
调度 - 在指定主机上运行全部容器: docker162

4.启动应用(容器) - 检查检查并登录dev-erp服务，无问题后shutdown immediate数据库
5.登陆宿主机，执行以下命令

docker ps -a | grep erp
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
cdf49b075fb6        10.240.4.159/app/oracledatabase:11.2.0.4-run   "/.r/r /usr/sbin/ent…"   38 minutes ago      Up 38 minutes  r-Oracle-erp-dev-1-77fbbce2
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

mkdir -p /docker_mnt/oracledb/dev-erp-20180925
cd /docker_mnt/oracledb/dev-erp-20180925
docker cp cdf49b075fb6:/u01/app/oradata .
docker cp cdf49b075fb6:/u01/app/dumpdir .
docker cp cdf49b075fb6:/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area .
docker cp cdf49b075fb6:/u01/app/oracle/diag .
docker cp cdf49b075fb6:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs .

6.升级

卷 - 添加卷: 
/docker_mnt/oracledb/dev-pos-20180925/oradata:/u01/app/oradata
/docker_mnt/oracledb/dev-pos-20180925/dpdump:/u01/app/dumpdir
/docker_mnt/oracledb/dev-pos-20180925/fast_recovery_area:/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area
/docker_mnt/oracledb/dev-pos-20180925/diag:/u01/app/oracle/diag
/docker_mnt/oracledb/dev-pos-20180925/dbs:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs