Ubuntu Server 16.04.3安装及常用配置图解

系统安装

下载网站:https://www.ubuntu.com/download/server

ubuntu-16.04.3快速下载地址:https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu-releases/16.04.3/ubuntu-16.04.3-server-amd64.iso

安装图解:































坑:虚拟机安装ubuntu server 16.04中文版时出现“无法安装busybox-initramfs”,参考http://blog.csdn.net/u010780613/article/details/52457258

常用配置

禁用IPV6

sudo vi /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
# 在文件尾添加
blacklist ipv6

配置网络

# 查看IP设置
ifconfig

# 命令方式配置ip地址
sudo ifconfig ens160 10.245.231.201 netmask 255.255.255.0

# 命令方式配置网关
sudo route add default gw 10.245.231.254

# 配置文件方式
sudo vi /etc/network/interfaces
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The primary network interface
auto ens160
iface ens160 inet static
        address 10.245.231.202
        netmask 255.255.255.0
        network 10.245.231.0
        broadcast 10.245.231.255
        gateway 10.245.231.254
        # dns-* options are implemented by the resolvconf package, if installed
        dns-nameservers 114.114.114.114
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------

# 重启生效
sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart

修改主机名

sudo /bin/hostname newname

修改阿里源

# 备份原配置文件
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

# 更改配置文件
sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list
# 以下内容添到文件最前面
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ - Release amd64 (20160420.1)]/ xenial main restricted
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main restricted #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse #Added by software-properties
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------

# 执行更新
sudo apt-get update

安装常用工具

sudo apt-get install openssh-server

更改时区

sudo tzselect
sudo cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
# 参考:http://blog.csdn.net/yeyuangen/article/details/52103445
文章目录
  1. 1. 系统安装
  2. 2. 常用配置
    1. 2.1. 禁用IPV6
    2. 2.2. 配置网络
    3. 2.3. 修改主机名
    4. 2.4. 修改阿里源
    5. 2.5. 安装常用工具
    6. 2.6. 更改时区