docker search
命令示例：
docker search oracle #--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED oraclelinux Oracle Linux is an open-source operating s... 404 [OK] frolvlad/alpine-oraclejdk8 The smallest Docker image with OracleJDK 8... 270 [OK] alexeiled/docker-oracle-xe-11g This is a working (hopefully) Oracle XE 11... 223 [OK] sath89/oracle-12c Oracle Standard Edition 12c Release 1 with... 222 [OK] sath89/oracle-xe-11g Oracle xe 11g with database files mount su... 136 [OK] isuper/java-oracle This repository contains all java releases... 55 [OK] jaspeen/oracle-11g Docker image for Oracle 11g database 55 [OK] oracle/glassfish GlassFish Java EE Application Server on Or... 31 [OK] oracle/openjdk Docker images containing OpenJDK Oracle Linux 26 [OK] airdock/oracle-jdk Docker Image for Oracle Java SDK (8 and 7)... 23 [OK] wnameless/oracle-xe-11g Dockerfile of Oracle Database Express Edit... 22 [OK] ingensi/oracle-jdk Official Oracle JDK installed on centos. 21 [OK] cogniteev/oracle-java Oracle JDK 6, 7, 8, and 9 based on Ubuntu ... 20 [OK] n3ziniuka5/ubuntu-oracle-jdk Ubuntu with Oracle JDK. Check tags for ver... 14 [OK] oracle/nosql Oracle NoSQL on a Docker Image with Oracle... 13 [OK] sgrio/java-oracle Docker images of Java 7/8 provided by Orac... 7 [OK] andreptb/oracle-java Debian Jessie based image with Oracle JDK ... 7 [OK] openweb/oracle-tomcat A fork off of Official tomcat image with O... 7 [OK] flurdy/oracle-java7 Base image containing Oracle's Java 7 JDK 5 [OK] martinseeler/oracle-server-jre Oracle's Java 8 as 61 MB Docker container. 4 [OK] davidcaste/debian-oracle-java Oracle Java 8 (and 7) over Debian Jessie 3 [OK] teradatalabs/centos6-java8-oracle Docker image of CentOS 6 with Oracle JDK 8... 3 spansari/nodejs-oracledb nodejs with oracledb installed globally on... 1 publicisworldwide/oracle-core This is the core image based on Oracle Lin... 1 [OK] sigma/nimbus-lock-oracle 0 [OK] #--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
也可以去https://hub.docker.com/ 里去搜索，更直观，以及dockfile等内容
docker pull
pull镜像，命令示例：
docker pull java #--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Using default tag: latest latest: Pulling from library/java 5040bd298390: Pull complete fce5728aad85: Pull complete 76610ec20bf5: Pull complete 60170fec2151: Pull complete e98f73de8f0d: Pull complete 11f7af24ed9c: Pull complete 49e2d6393f32: Downloading [============================> ] 72.97MB/130.1MB # 分层Downloading、Extracting images bb9cdec9c7f3: Verifying Checksum Digest: sha256:c1ff613e8ba25833d2e1940da0940c3824f03f802c449f3d1815a66b7f8c0e9d Status: Downloaded newer image for java:latest # 完成 #--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # sgrio/java-oracle latest: pointed to sgrio/java-oracle:server_jre_9 docker pull sgrio/java-oracle # pull java 8 image用以下命令 docker pull sgrio/java-oracle:server_jre_8 |
docker images
查看本地已经装载的镜像，命令示例：
docker images #--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE sgrio/java-oracle server_jre_8 6d10e204fc36 2 weeks ago 292MB hello-world latest f2a91732366c 3 weeks ago 1.85kB ubuntu latest 20c44cd7596f 3 weeks ago 123MB lwieske/java-8 jdk-8u131 0ff57dff9137 5 months ago 590MB java latest d23bdf5b1b1b 11 months ago 643MB #--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
docker run
docker run [OPTIONS] IMAGE[:TAG] [COMMAND] [ARG…]
- docker run后面追加-d=true或者-d，那么容器将会运行在后台模式。
- docker exec来进入到到该容器中，或者attach重新连接容器的会话
- 进行交互式操作（例如Shell脚本），须使用-i -t参数同容器进行数据交互
- docker run时没有指定–name，那么deamon会自动生成一个随机字符串UUID
- Docker时有自动化的需求，可以将containerID输出到指定的文件中（PIDfile）： –cidfile=””
- Docker的容器是没有特权的，例如不能在容器中再启动一个容器。这是因为默认情况下容器是不能访问任何其它设备的。但是通过”privileged”，容器就拥有了访问任何其它设备的权限。
命令示例：
docker run -it java java -version #--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- openjdk version "1.8.0_111" OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_111-8u111-b14-2~bpo8+1-b14) OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.111-b14, mixed mode) #--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- docker run -it sgrio/java-oracle:server_jre_8 java -version #--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- java version "1.8.0_152" Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_152-b16) Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.152-b16, mixed mode) #--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- docker run -it java uname #--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Linux #--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- docker run -it java ps #--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PID TTY TIME CMD 1 pts/0 00:00:00 ps #--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- docker run -it java ip addr #--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1 link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 52: eth0@if53: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default link/ether 02:42:ac:11:00:02 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 172.17.0.2/16 scope global eth0 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever #--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- docker run -it java ip addr #--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1 link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 58: eth0@if59: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default link/ether 02:42:ac:11:00:02 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 172.17.0.2/16 scope global eth0 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever #--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- docker run -it java env #--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin HOSTNAME=126a22eb2c97 TERM=xterm LANG=C.UTF-8 JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64 JAVA_VERSION=8u111 JAVA_DEBIAN_VERSION=8u111-b14-2~bpo8+1 CA_CERTIFICATES_JAVA_VERSION=20140324 HOME=/root #--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # docker run 里面的命令结束了，container就结束了 |
批量停止所有运行中的容器
tee stop_all_container.sh <<-'EOF' sudo docker ps | grep -v CONTAINER | awk '{print $1}'| xargs sudo docker stop EOF chmod +x stop_all_container.sh |
批量删除容器/镜像
# 指量删除容器脚本 tee rm_all_container.sh <<-'EOF' sudo docker ps -a | grep -v CONTAINER | awk '{print $1}'| xargs sudo docker rm EOF chmod +x rm_all_container.sh # 按镜像名批量删除 docker images | grep 10.240.4.159/example/hkweb | grep -v REPOSITORY | awk '{print $1,$2}' OFS=":" | xargs docker rmi # 按镜像ID批量删除 docker images | grep -v vmware | awk '{print $3}'| xargs docker rmi docker images | grep -v vmware | grep -v REPOSITORY | awk '{print $1,$2}' OFS=":"| xargs docker rmi # 若有删除不掉的容器，可以使用以下命令查看关联 docker image inspect --format='{{.RepoTags}} {{.Id}} {{.Parent}}' $(docker image ls -q --filter since=f67fa10b4180) |