docker search
命令示例：docker search oracle
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED
oraclelinux Oracle Linux is an open-source operating s... 404 [OK]
frolvlad/alpine-oraclejdk8 The smallest Docker image with OracleJDK 8... 270 [OK]
alexeiled/docker-oracle-xe-11g This is a working (hopefully) Oracle XE 11... 223 [OK]
sath89/oracle-12c Oracle Standard Edition 12c Release 1 with... 222 [OK]
sath89/oracle-xe-11g Oracle xe 11g with database files mount su... 136 [OK]
isuper/java-oracle This repository contains all java releases... 55 [OK]
jaspeen/oracle-11g Docker image for Oracle 11g database 55 [OK]
oracle/glassfish GlassFish Java EE Application Server on Or... 31 [OK]
oracle/openjdk Docker images containing OpenJDK Oracle Linux 26 [OK]
airdock/oracle-jdk Docker Image for Oracle Java SDK (8 and 7)... 23 [OK]
wnameless/oracle-xe-11g Dockerfile of Oracle Database Express Edit... 22 [OK]
ingensi/oracle-jdk Official Oracle JDK installed on centos. 21 [OK]
cogniteev/oracle-java Oracle JDK 6, 7, 8, and 9 based on Ubuntu ... 20 [OK]
n3ziniuka5/ubuntu-oracle-jdk Ubuntu with Oracle JDK. Check tags for ver... 14 [OK]
oracle/nosql Oracle NoSQL on a Docker Image with Oracle... 13 [OK]
sgrio/java-oracle Docker images of Java 7/8 provided by Orac... 7 [OK]
andreptb/oracle-java Debian Jessie based image with Oracle JDK ... 7 [OK]
openweb/oracle-tomcat A fork off of Official tomcat image with O... 7 [OK]
flurdy/oracle-java7 Base image containing Oracle's Java 7 JDK 5 [OK]
martinseeler/oracle-server-jre Oracle's Java 8 as 61 MB Docker container. 4 [OK]
davidcaste/debian-oracle-java Oracle Java 8 (and 7) over Debian Jessie 3 [OK]
teradatalabs/centos6-java8-oracle Docker image of CentOS 6 with Oracle JDK 8... 3
spansari/nodejs-oracledb nodejs with oracledb installed globally on... 1
publicisworldwide/oracle-core This is the core image based on Oracle Lin... 1 [OK]
sigma/nimbus-lock-oracle 0 [OK]
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也可以去https://hub.docker.com/ 里去搜索，更直观，以及dockfile等内容
docker pull
pull镜像，命令示例：docker pull java
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/java
5040bd298390: Pull complete
fce5728aad85: Pull complete
76610ec20bf5: Pull complete
60170fec2151: Pull complete
e98f73de8f0d: Pull complete
11f7af24ed9c: Pull complete
49e2d6393f32: Downloading [============================> ] 72.97MB/130.1MB # 分层Downloading、Extracting images
bb9cdec9c7f3: Verifying Checksum
Digest: sha256:c1ff613e8ba25833d2e1940da0940c3824f03f802c449f3d1815a66b7f8c0e9d
Status: Downloaded newer image for java:latest # 完成
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# sgrio/java-oracle latest: pointed to sgrio/java-oracle:server_jre_9
docker pull sgrio/java-oracle
# pull java 8 image用以下命令
docker pull sgrio/java-oracle:server_jre_8
docker images
查看本地已经装载的镜像，命令示例：docker images
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
sgrio/java-oracle server_jre_8 6d10e204fc36 2 weeks ago 292MB
hello-world latest f2a91732366c 3 weeks ago 1.85kB
ubuntu latest 20c44cd7596f 3 weeks ago 123MB
lwieske/java-8 jdk-8u131 0ff57dff9137 5 months ago 590MB
java latest d23bdf5b1b1b 11 months ago 643MB
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
docker run
docker run [OPTIONS] IMAGE[:TAG] [COMMAND] [ARG…]
- docker run后面追加-d=true或者-d，那么容器将会运行在后台模式。
- docker exec来进入到到该容器中，或者attach重新连接容器的会话
- 进行交互式操作（例如Shell脚本），须使用-i -t参数同容器进行数据交互
- docker run时没有指定–name，那么deamon会自动生成一个随机字符串UUID
- Docker时有自动化的需求，可以将containerID输出到指定的文件中（PIDfile）： –cidfile=””
- Docker的容器是没有特权的，例如不能在容器中再启动一个容器。这是因为默认情况下容器是不能访问任何其它设备的。但是通过”privileged”，容器就拥有了访问任何其它设备的权限。
命令示例：docker run -it java java -version
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
openjdk version "1.8.0_111"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_111-8u111-b14-2~bpo8+1-b14)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.111-b14, mixed mode)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
docker run -it sgrio/java-oracle:server_jre_8 java -version
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
java version "1.8.0_152"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_152-b16)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.152-b16, mixed mode)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
docker run -it java uname
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Linux
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
docker run -it java ps
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PID TTY TIME CMD
1 pts/0 00:00:00 ps
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
docker run -it java ip addr
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
52: eth0@if53: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default
link/ether 02:42:ac:11:00:02 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 172.17.0.2/16 scope global eth0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
docker run -it java ip addr
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
58: eth0@if59: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default
link/ether 02:42:ac:11:00:02 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 172.17.0.2/16 scope global eth0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
docker run -it java env
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
HOSTNAME=126a22eb2c97
TERM=xterm
LANG=C.UTF-8
JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64
JAVA_VERSION=8u111
JAVA_DEBIAN_VERSION=8u111-b14-2~bpo8+1
CA_CERTIFICATES_JAVA_VERSION=20140324
HOME=/root
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# docker run 里面的命令结束了，container就结束了
批量停止所有运行中的容器
tee stop_all_container.sh <<-'EOF' sudo docker ps | grep -v CONTAINER | awk '{print $1}'| xargs sudo docker stop EOF chmod +x stop_all_container.sh |
批量删除容器/镜像
# 指量删除容器脚本 tee rm_all_container.sh <<-'EOF' sudo docker ps -a | grep -v CONTAINER | awk '{print $1}'| xargs sudo docker rm EOF chmod +x rm_all_container.sh # 按镜像名批量删除 docker images | grep 10.240.4.159/example/hkweb | grep -v REPOSITORY | awk '{print $1,$2}' OFS=":" | xargs docker rmi # 按镜像ID批量删除 docker images | grep -v vmware | awk '{print $3}'| xargs docker rmi docker images | grep -v vmware | grep -v REPOSITORY | awk '{print $1,$2}' OFS=":"| xargs docker rmi # 若有删除不掉的容器，可以使用以下命令查看关联 docker image inspect --format='{{.RepoTags}} {{.Id}} {{.Parent}}' $(docker image ls -q --filter since=f67fa10b4180) |